American Meteorological Society Certification (AMS) Practice

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What happens during the process of evaporation?

Liquid water turns into ice

Gas turns into liquid water

Liquid water transforms into vapor

During the process of evaporation, liquid water transforms into vapor. This phenomenon occurs when water molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy, often from heat, to overcome the forces holding them together. As these molecules gain sufficient kinetic energy, they break free from the liquid state and enter the gas phase as water vapor.

This transformation can take place at any temperature, although it occurs more rapidly at higher temperatures due to increased molecular activity. Evaporation is a crucial part of the water cycle and plays a significant role in weather patterns and climate regulation, as it helps to transfer moisture from surfaces into the atmosphere. Understanding this process is essential for studying meteorology, hydrology, and environmental science.

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Solid ice melts into liquid water

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