What are the potential consequences of prolonged drought?

Prolonged drought can lead to significant consequences such as water shortages and an increased risk of wildfires. During periods of extended dryness, water supplies become depleted, affecting not only agricultural needs but also drinking water reserves for communities and wildlife. This scarcity can lead to heightened competition for limited resources and can affect the entire ecosystem.

In drought conditions, vegetation becomes stressed and dry, increasing the likelihood of wildfires. As plants lose moisture, they become more flammable, and the absence of rain creates an environment where fires can easily start and spread. This can devastate natural habitats, disrupt air quality, and pose risks to human safety.

The other options do not accurately reflect the outcomes associated with prolonged drought. Increased soil moisture and crop yields would be expected in wet conditions, while higher humidity levels and flooding are typically associated with excessive rainfall. Similarly, reduced temperatures and lower air pressure are not direct consequences of drought, as prolonged drought often leads to higher temperatures and can influence atmospheric pressure patterns.