What is the definition of "climate adaptation"?

The definition of "climate adaptation" refers to the process of adjusting practices, systems, and strategies to minimize the adverse effects of climate change. This concept encompasses actions that society can take to enhance resilience against the impacts of climate variability and change. Such measures often include modifying agricultural practices, upgrading infrastructure to withstand more severe weather events, and developing water management strategies in response to changing precipitation patterns.

In contrast to other options, which focus on different aspects of addressing climate issues, the correct definition emphasizes the need for proactive adjustments in various sectors to effectively respond to the changes already occurring due to climate change. For example, while developing new weather forecasting models is related to climate science, it does not directly address how to live with and adapt to current climate impacts. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for mitigating future climate change, but it aligns more with prevention rather than adaptation. Finally, creating new ecosystems, while potentially beneficial, does not encompass the broader range of adaptation strategies applicable to human activities and societal frameworks.